When repairing a tire, you may need to patch it in an unusual place. Sometimes, this can be as close to the sidewall as possible. Is that a problem? Can that be done safely? The rules of thumb are as follows: If the penetration is less than half the width of the reinforcing fabric, then you’re in good shape; if it’s more than half, then you should repair it at a different location. Patching so close to the sidewall is not unsafe; rather, it can be unsafe if you’re not careful. There isn’t much risk of cutting through the casing and letting air leak out. However, if your patch is too close to the sidewall and you cut through one of its layers accidentally during repair, there will be leakage because air won’t have anywhere else to go. Even if that doesn’t happen, stitching so close to the sidewall means there may be issues with strength and impact resistance because that layer of material won’t be as thick in that area after repair.
How Close To Sidewall Can A Tire Be Patched?
The sidewall of a tire is the area between the tread and the bead. It is not meant to be driven on and is therefore not reinforced like the tread. As a result, it can be more susceptible to punctures and other damage. If a tire is damaged close to the sidewall, it may not be possible to patch it. The sidewall is also more flexible than the rest of the tire, so a patch may not adhere properly or may not last as long as a patch in another area.
Why Is It Unsafe To Patch So Close To The Sidewall?
- If you cut through the sidewall, air will leak out.
- The strength of the patch won’t be as strong as it would be if it were sewn in a different location.
- If the patch becomes a problem, you’ll have to remove it; this will weaken the tire more than if you had sewn it in a different location, and reinstalling it later will be more difficult.
- If there is a problem with the patch after repair and you can’t remove it safely, then your tire may become unsafe to drive on because of tread separation and other issues caused by cutting through the sidewall too close to repair.
- If you cut through one layer of reinforcing fabric but don’t notice until later that there is an issue with your patch, then you could have a safety issue if there is an undetected puncture or tear in your tire at that time or while driving on it later.
- Threads can get caught up in moving parts of your vehicle, such as in front-wheel bearings or suspension components; this can cause problems with the smooth operation of those components and may cause damage to those parts or even fail them together over time because they are not designed for such conditions as they were originally installed with no issues when new due to sewing at a different location than where they are currently located after repair.
- The area where you’re stitching is more likely to be damaged by hitting something, like a curb or pothole, causing an unsafe condition for you and your passengers.
- If you do puncture your tire in that area, there is a higher risk of losing more than one layer of reinforcing fabric from your tire because it’s closer to the edge of where you cut through than it would be at other locations.
What Happens If You Patch Too Close To The Sidewall?
- If the patch is too close to the sidewall and you cut through one of its layers, there will be leakage because air won’t have anywhere else to go. Even if that doesn’t happen, stitching so close to the sidewall means there may be issues with strength and impact resistance because that layer of material won’t be as thick in that area after repair.
- The patch itself can begin to weaken the tire. This can happen when you sew it in a way that stresses it more than it was designed for or when it cuts through one of the reinforcing layers.
- The stitching line will rub against the rim and lead to wear on both of them. If this isn’t addressed, then eventually you’ll have an uneven surface where your wheel meets your tire and the wheel will start rubbing against the tire at an uneven angle, which can lead to premature wear on both parts of your wheel/tire assembly.
- A puncture caused by this type of repair can also create a void in whatever rubber compound is being used as well as any glue they may use between layers (glue is designed to bond two surfaces together). Voids are not good because they allow moisture, dirt, and grit into your tire, which leads to premature wear on all parts of your wheel/tire assembly after just a few hundred miles or so once again causing premature wear on all parts of your wheel/tire assembly after just a few hundred miles or so once again causing premature wear on all parts of your wheel/tire assembly after just a few hundred miles or so.
- If it’s not addressed right away, the patch will become a permanent part of the tire and cannot be taken out without taking out the tire and replacing it with a new one.
- If you choose to repair it yourself, then you’ll have to take care that your stitching line doesn’t get cut by any of the reinforcing layers or by any other sharp objects on your bike (such as bolts, screws, etc.).
Repair Beyond Half The Width Of The Reinforcing Fabric
- Cut a slit in the casing fabric that is less than half the width of the reinforcing fabric. Here, some of the reinforcing fabric is visible.
- Cut a piece of reinforcement into two pieces that are each about 1/4 inch longer than the width of the slit you made in step 1.
- Insert one piece into each end of the slit and stitch it in place, starting with a short stitch at one end and working your way back to the other end.
- Continue stitching until you reach your desired length (usually 4-6 inches). By sewing close to where it was cut, you’ll make sure there’s enough space for air to escape if you accidentally cut through some layers of reinforcing material during the repair.
- Trim off any excess material, and then trim any excess thread at each end as well as at any seams that may have been left behind by your stitching or trimming machine or by hand.
- Fold the edges of the patch over, and then fold it back down again.
- Press the patch very firmly on a flat surface, and then use some tape or staples to hold it in place.
- Re-inflate your tire and check for leakage at each end of the patch before driving with it on your vehicle!
Repair At A Location Where It’s Safe To Do So
- If you can’t patch at the location where it’s safe to do so, then consider repairing the tire elsewhere.
- If you repair in an unusual place, be sure to use a patch that has been tested for safety by a tire manufacturer or an independent lab (such as TUV).
- Many tire manufacturers recommend repairing at least 25% of the tire circumference, and 50% is better (more on this later). For example, if a tire is 1.25 inches wide, then repair at least 0.5 inches or 50% of the circumference.
- If you have a lot of miles on your car or truck and you’ve patched it many times before, consider removing the patch and repairing the tire with a new one.
Conclusion
When repairing a tire, you may need to patch it in an unusual place. Sometimes, this can be as close to the sidewall as possible. Is that a problem? Can that be done safely? The rules of thumb are as follows: If the penetration is less than half the width of the reinforcing fabric, then you’re in good shape; if it’s more than half, then you should repair it at a different location. Patching so close to the sidewall is not unsafe; rather, it can be unsafe if you’re not careful. There isn’t much risk of cutting through the casing and letting air leak out. However, if your patch is too close to the sidewall and you cut through one of its layers accidentally during repair, there will be leakage because air won’t have anywhere else to go. Even if that doesn’t happen, stitching so close to the sidewall means there may be issues with strength and impact resistance because that layer of material won’t be as thick in that area after repair.